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10月8日公布的一项美国调查显示，64%的成年人认为AI发展过快。本文关注这种担忧背后的共同诉求，也提醒我们：民调反映的是公众感受，并不直接证明技术风险的大小。

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Artificial intelligence is becoming part of work, school, shopping, and public services. Yet many Americans feel that the technology is moving faster than society can manage. A new AP-NORC poll, released on October 8, found that 64% of U.S. adults think AI is developing too fast. Only 27% said the pace was about right, while 8% thought it was too slow.

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人工智能正成为工作、学校、购物和公共服务的一部分。然而，许多美国人觉得这项技术的发展速度快过了社会的应对能力。AP-NORC于10月8日发布的一项新调查发现，64%的美国成年人认为AI发展得太快。只有27%的人认为速度大致合适，8%的人认为太慢。

The concern does not simply mean that people reject new technology. About eight in ten adults said two goals should be important for the U.S. government: keeping AI under human control and protecting American workers. Large shares of both Democrats and Republicans supported these goals. The poll found that 76% of Democrats and 54% of Republicans saw AI as moving too quickly. This agreement is notable because the two groups often divide sharply over national policy.

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这种担忧并不只是意味着人们排斥新技术。约八成成年人认为，美国政府应重视两个目标：让AI处于人类控制之下，以及保护美国劳动者。民主党人和共和党人中都有很大比例支持这些目标。调查发现，76%的民主党人和54%的共和党人认为AI发展过快。这种共识值得注意，因为这两个群体在国家政策上经常存在明显分歧。

However, people do not worry about exactly the same things. Some fear that AI may replace jobs or lower wages. Others focus on false information, privacy, children, or the large amount of energy used by data centers. These concerns connect one new tool to several parts of daily life. They also help explain why the speed of change can feel hard to follow, even for people who use AI.

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不过，人们担心的事情并不完全相同。一些人担心AI可能取代工作岗位或压低工资。另一些人关注虚假信息、隐私、儿童，或数据中心消耗的大量能源。这些担忧把一种新工具与日常生活的多个方面联系起来，也有助于解释为何即使对使用AI的人来说，这种变化速度也会让人难以跟上。

The survey included 2,140 adults and was carried out from September 24 to 28. The sample came from a probability-based panel designed to represent the U.S. population. The margin of sampling error was about 2.9 percentage points. These details matter because a poll is an estimate, not a perfect count of every American opinion. In addition, 39% said neither major political party could be trusted to manage AI well.

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这项调查访问了2140名成年人，于9月24日至28日进行。样本来自一个按概率抽取、旨在代表美国人口的调查小组。抽样误差约为正负2.9个百分点。这些细节很重要，因为民调是一种估计，并不是对每位美国人意见的完整统计。此外，39%的人表示，两大政党都不值得信任，无法妥善管理AI。

The results also have a clear limit. They show how people feel, but they do not prove that AI is actually moving too fast. Nor do they tell officials which safety rules will work best. A person may support innovation and still want stronger control. Public opinion can hold both ideas at the same time.

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调查结果也有明确的局限。它们显示人们的感受，却不能证明AI实际上发展得过快，也不能告诉官员哪些安全规则最有效。一个人可以既支持创新，又希望有更强的管控。公众舆论可以同时容纳这两种想法。

For companies and governments, the message is therefore more practical than simple fear. Many people want useful AI, but they also want visible limits and responsibility. If leaders explain how workers, personal data, and human decisions will be protected, public trust may grow. If those answers remain unclear, the gap between technical progress and social confidence may become wider.

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因此，对企业和政府来说，这一信息与其说是单纯的恐惧，不如说更具现实意义。许多人想要有用的AI，但也希望看到明确的限制与责任。如果领导者能说明如何保护劳动者、个人数据和人类决策，公众信任可能会增强。如果这些答案仍不清楚，技术进步与社会信心之间的差距可能会扩大。

新闻来源

• Associated Press · Most Americans think artificial intelligence is developing too fast, a new AP-NORC poll finds
• AP-NORC · Most adults think AI is developing too fast

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