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韩国准备重新审视运动员和艺术家的特殊兵役制度。亚运会后的争议说明，政策改革必须在人才发展、国家利益和公平之间作出清楚选择。

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South Korea is preparing to review a special military service route for top athletes and artists. The issue returned after the Asian Games, when several gold-medal soccer players spoke openly about avoiding regular military duty. Their words caused anger, but the debate is larger than one team. It asks whether success in sport should change a citizen‘s public duty.

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韩国准备审查一条面向顶尖运动员和艺术家的特殊兵役途径。亚运会后，几名金牌足球运动员公开谈到避开常规兵役，这个问题再次受到关注。他们的话引发了愤怒，但争论并不只关乎一支球队，而是在追问：体育成就是否应当改变公民承担公共义务的方式。

Most able-bodied South Korean men must complete 18 to 21 months of military service by age 28. Since 1973, however, athletes who win any Olympic medal or an Asian Games gold can enter a supplementary service system. They receive basic military training but can continue their sports careers. The rule was designed to protect rare talent and raise the country’s international standing.

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大多数身体符合条件的韩国男性必须在28岁前完成18至21个月的兵役。然而，自1973年以来，获得任何一枚奥运会奖牌或亚运会金牌的运动员可以进入补充役制度。他们接受基础军事训练，但能够继续运动生涯。制定这项规定，是为了保护难得的人才并提升国家的国际地位。

The latest dispute began after South Korea beat Japan 1-0 in the men’s soccer final. Three players were criticized for comments that made the military benefit sound more important than the medal. All later apologized. Their remarks still touched a sensitive point. Ordinary young men must put study, work, and family plans on hold, while a small group receives different treatment.

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最近的争议始于韩国队在男子足球决赛中以1比0击败日本队之后。三名球员因言论受到批评，因为这些话让兵役待遇听起来比奖牌更重要。三人后来都道了歉，但他们的言论仍触及一个敏感问题：普通年轻男性必须暂停学习、工作和家庭计划，而少数人却能得到不同待遇。

On October 7, Sports Minister Choi Hwi-young told lawmakers that the system would have to be reduced. He said public ideas about fairness and military service had changed. The Defense Ministry also said it planned to cut back or possibly end supplementary service for athletes and artists. However, no final reform or starting date has been announced.

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10月7日，韩国文化体育观光部长官崔辉永告诉议员，这项制度必须缩减。他说，公众对公平和兵役的看法已经改变。韩国国防部也表示，计划缩减或可能终止面向运动员和艺术家的补充役制度。不过，最终改革方案和开始实施的日期都尚未公布。

Supporters of the current rule say an athletic career is short. A long break can take away an athlete‘s best years. International victories can also bring attention and pride to the country. Critics answer that military service is a shared duty and that medal rules create strange borders. An Olympic bronze counts, for example, while many other cultural or professional achievements do not. The fact that BTS members served has also strengthened questions about equal treatment.

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现行制度的支持者认为，运动生涯很短，长时间中断可能夺走运动员最好的几年。国际比赛的胜利也能为国家带来关注和自豪感。批评者则认为，兵役是共同义务，而奖牌标准划出了奇怪的界线。例如，奥运会铜牌可以计入，但许多其他文化或职业成就不可以。BTS成员服役的事实也加深了人们对平等待遇的质疑。

Korean media reported several possible changes. The government could recognize fewer competitions, use a points system, or finally end the special route. Any choice will involve a trade-off between national interest, individual careers, and fairness. The strongest reform may not be the one that reacts most sharply to unpopular comments. It may be the one with clear rules that are set before a competition, applied in the same way, and explained honestly to everyone who must serve.

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韩国媒体报道了几种可能的调整方式。政府可以减少认可的比赛、采用积分制度，或最终结束这条特殊途径。任何选择都要在国家利益、个人事业和公平之间作出权衡。最有力的改革或许不是对不得人心的言论作出最严厉反应，而是提前制定清楚的规则，以相同方式执行，并向每一个必须服役的人诚实解释。

新闻来源

• AP · South Korea signals military exemption cuts for athletes after Asian Games backlash
• MBC News · “군대 안 간다” ‘삐딱’ 전역모‥병역특례 개선안 초읽기
• Reuters · South Korean golfer Kim wins Asian Games gold and military exemption
• National Assembly TV · 2026년 국정감사 국방위 - 국방부·국가정보본부 등

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