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法国高中生对师资短缺、校舍状况和学习安排的不满，在数周内发展为全国性抗议。文章从具体诉求、参与规模和政府回应，解释这场运动为何迅速扩大。

正文

A protest that begins at one school can remain local. In France, however, complaints from high school students grew into a national movement within a few weeks. On October 6, the Interior Ministry counted 266,000 people at marches across the country. Student organizers gave a higher figure of 450,000. The difference shows why reports must clearly state who produced each number.

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一场始于一所学校的抗议可能只停留在当地。然而在法国，高中生的不满在几周内发展成一场全国性运动。10月6日，法国内政部统计全国有26.6万人参加游行；学生组织者给出的数字更高，为45万人。这一差异说明，报道数字时必须清楚说明统计来源。

The movement began in poorer suburbs near Paris in September. Students said their schools had too few teachers and too many people in each classroom. Some buildings had water leaks, broken equipment or even rats. These problems were not new, but students felt that they had been ignored for years. Their accounts helped turn a question about school budgets into a wider discussion about equal chances in education.

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这场运动于9月从巴黎附近较贫困的郊区开始。学生说，学校教师太少，每个教室里的学生又太多。一些校舍漏水、设备损坏，甚至有老鼠。这些问题并非刚刚出现，但学生觉得它们多年来一直被忽视。他们的讲述使有关学校预算的问题，发展为一场关于教育机会平等的更广泛讨论。

The demands also concern daily life. Students want absent teachers to be replaced more quickly. They say long school days, sometimes running from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., leave little time to rest. Some want longer lunch breaks and changes to Parcoursup, the online system used for university admission. They argue that the system is difficult to understand and does not treat all students equally.

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学生的诉求也关系到日常校园生活。他们希望缺勤教师能更快得到替补。他们表示，有时从早上8点持续到下午6点的漫长上课日让人几乎没有休息时间。一些学生希望延长午休，并改革用于大学录取的在线系统 Parcoursup。他们认为该系统难以理解，而且没有平等对待所有学生。

The scale of the action made it hard for the government to dismiss. Classes were fully or partly suspended at 891 of France’s 3,700 high schools, according to the Education Ministry. Parents, teachers and university students joined many marches. Most people marched peacefully, but clashes occurred in several cities. Police used tear gas and water cannons, while hundreds of people were arrested. These events added another issue: how authorities should manage protests involving minors.

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这次行动的规模使政府难以置之不理。法国教育部称，全国3700所高中中有891所的课程全部或部分暂停。家长、教师和大学生也参加了许多游行。大多数人和平行进，但多个城市发生了冲突。警方使用了催泪瓦斯和水炮，数百人被捕。这些事件又带来了一个问题：政府应当如何处理有未成年人参与的抗议。

Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu said students’ concerns should be heard. He asked ministers to study faster teacher replacement, the length of the school day and repairs to old buildings. The Education Ministry also opened an online service where students can describe problems without giving their names. First proposals are expected by the end of October, so these steps are not completed reforms.

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法国总理塞巴斯蒂安·勒科尔尼表示，应当听取学生的关切。他要求部长们研究如何更快替补教师、调整上课日长度以及维修老旧校舍。教育部还开通了在线服务，让学生可以匿名描述问题。首批方案预计在10月底前提出，因此这些步骤还不能算已经完成的改革。

Money may be the hardest limit. France is trying to reduce a large budget deficit while borrowing costs are high. School repairs and more staff would require new spending. Student groups say they will continue their action until clear measures appear. The movement became large because different communities recognized the same daily problems. Its next stage will depend on whether promises become funded changes.

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资金可能是最难突破的限制。法国正试图在借贷成本高企时削减庞大的预算赤字，而校舍维修和增加人员都需要新的支出。学生团体表示，在看到明确措施前将继续行动。这场运动之所以扩大，是因为不同群体都认出了相同的日常问题。下一阶段将取决于承诺能否变成有资金支持的实际改变。

新闻来源

• Reuters — School protests sweeping France cause ‘heaviest toll in decades’
• AP — French riot police fire tear gas as more than 250,000 rally nationwide for school funding
• Euronews — Mobilisation lycéenne : 488 interpellations et 43 membres des forces de l’ordre blessés, selon le gouvernement
• Le Monde — French high school protests grow and draw widespread support

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